The 5 Biggest Myths about Ketamine

You’ve found this page, so you must know something about Ketamine, however, there are many confusing narratives regarding the use of this medication. These range from ketamine being a common drug used on the streets to it being an effective horse tranquilizer. 

Ketamine can be a life-saving medication for treatment-resistant depression, which can’t be lost in the confusion, but keep reading to better understand the myths about Ketamine.

What is Ketamine Therapy?

For years, medical practitioners have worked to manage a variety of persistent mental and physical health conditions, including migraines, chronic pain, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 

At this time, most of these disorders aren’t curable, and, instead, require treatment to help patients return to a functional life. This isn’t too different from other medical disorders that require medical treatment throughout life (hypertension, diabetes, etc). Infusion therapy with ketamine presents a potential treatment for several difficult-to-treat illnesses that significantly impact one's quality of life.

There are two main routes to deliver ketamine therapy, so you may select the one that best suits your needs. Ketamine can be delivered through an IV, orally, or even via nasal spray through a medicine called Spravato.  The nasal spray, esketamine, has only recently become available and is FDA approved (and therefore may be covered by insurance).

Ketamine is a medication that has been used for decades as an anesthetic in medical settings. It is also sometimes used recreationally and has gained attention in recent years for its potential as a treatment for certain mental health conditions, such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, there are many misconceptions and myths about ketamine, and it is important to separate fact from fiction. 

Here are the five biggest myths about ketamine:

Myth #1: Ketamine is a party drug

Ketamine has a reputation as a popular substance for use at parties among many individuals. The street drug combinations that might include ketamine are often referred to as "Special K" or "Vitamin K,".  Some of the stigmas of Ketamine came from it being abused for recreational purposes.  While it is true that ketamine is sometimes used recreationally, it is not a party drug in the same way as drugs like heroin or cocaine. Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic, meaning it can cause a feeling of detachment from one's body and surroundings. This can lead to a sense of detachment and altered perception, but it is not typically associated with the same level of euphoria or stimulation as other party drugs.

The federal government classifies ketamine as a Schedule III substance, which means that it is subject to stringent oversight by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Healthcare facilities administering Ketamine abide by strict rules related to its use, storage, and distribution.  

Myth #2: Ketamine is highly addictive

While it is possible to develop a dependence on any substance that is used repeatedly, ketamine is not considered to be highly addictive. In medical settings, it is used as a short-term anesthetic, and there is generally no risk of physical dependence when it is used in this way. When used recreationally, it is possible for individuals to develop psychological dependence, but this is not as common as with other substances, and there are few if any real-world examples of this happening.

Myth #3: Ketamine is a horse tranquilizer

This is partially True. In the 1960s, ketamine was first created as an anesthetic for humans.  It’s been used in humans safely millions of times since then.  But it is also one of many drugs that are used in both humans and other animals.  

Antihistamines, thyroid medication, medicine for indigestion, certain vitamins, and a large number of antibiotics are all examples of medications that are routinely used by both people and animals. 

Myth #4: ketamine is a cure-all for mental health conditions

There is some evidence to suggest that ketamine may be effective as a treatment for certain mental health conditions, such as depression and PTSD. However, it is not a "cure-all" and should not be viewed as a replacement for more traditional treatments. It is important for individuals to work with a mental health professional to determine the most appropriate course of treatment.  There are some patients who, after just one or two injections, get a complete remission of their symptoms for many months, although these people are in the minority. 

The vast majority of patients will need more infusions throughout the course of their treatment, and they will continue to get benefits from collaborating with a mental health specialist. 

Under no circumstances should you stop taking your existing medication or make any changes to it without first contacting your mental health physician.

Myth #5: ketamine is completely legal

In most countries, ketamine is a controlled substance, meaning it is illegal to use or possess without a prescription. While it is legal for medical purposes, it is not legal to use recreationally or to sell without a license. It is important for individuals to be aware of the laws in their area and to use ketamine only as directed by a healthcare professional.

Interestingly, there are many myths that persist about ketamine that can lead to misunderstandings about its use and potential risks. It is important to separate fact from fiction and to speak with a healthcare professional if you have any questions or concerns about using ketamine or any other medication.

Bringing it All Together

Ketamine is a safe and effective drug that is used in multiple medical settings.  Ketamine therapy can provide critical relief to patients suffering from a handful of psychiatric disorders.  Ketamine needs careful dosing and strict oversight to prevent side effects or abuse.  When Ketamine is provided by a skilled medical professional, it can give patients hope and relief, sometimes for the first time in years.

If you or someone you care about is suffering from depression, anxiety, or PTSD, consider helping them choose to contact someone today about getting treatment.  For patients who have tried, and failed, ordinary medications, it may be time to consider Ketamine therapy!